Healthy Life Extension
Too Much TV and PCs May Mean Earlier Death
posted on January 26, 2010
Watching too much television or too much time in front of your computer screen might take years off your life.
The more time you spend watching TV, the greater your risk of dying at an earlier age, especially from heart disease, researchers found. The study followed 8,800 adults with no history of heart disease for more than six years. Compared to those who watched less than two hours of TV per day, people who watched four hours or more were 80 percent more likely to die from heart disease and 46 percent more likely to die from any cause.
- The real life shortener appears to be that sitting is the "default position" for TV and computer monitor viewing.
- Exercise doesn't necessarily make up for long sessions in front of the tube.
- Snacking is unlikely to explain the increased risk of death observed in the study.
- Exercise is important for health, but avoiding prolonged periods of sitting is nearly as important.
Television isn't lethal in and of itself; the real problem appears to be that sitting is the "default position" for TV viewing. Prolonged watching a screen equals a lot of sitting, which invariably means there's an absence of muscle movement. If your muscles stay inactive for too long, it can disrupt your metabolism.
When they compared groups of adults who exercised the same amount but watched varying amounts of TV, those who watched more TV were still at a higher risk of dying during the study.
You can be active and also watch high amounts of television. Television isn't necessarily replacing our exercise time, but it is replacing everyday, "non-sweaty" movements as basic as standing and walking from room to room. The positive health effects of these seemingly negligible activities are underestimated. Modern technology has virtually engineered a lot of incidental, non-sweaty activity out of our lives.
Reading or doing homework doesn't seem to be associated with risk factors as much as television viewing time.
Technology has made people more sedentary in general. More and more of us sit at desks, glued to computer screens. Instead of walking down the hall to speak with co-workers, we email them.
Nobody says you have to sit in front of a computer. Get a few books to prop up your monitor and stand up. Stand while talking on the phone. Take meetings while you're walking -- anything to get more activity during the day. Even watching TV provides opportunities to move around, Dunstan says. Commercial breaks are built-in excuses to stand up and stretch your legs for a minute or two.
The bottom line? Exercise is important for health, but avoiding prolonged periods of sitting is nearly as important. Just get up and move about during the day. The more you move, the greater the health benefits are likely to be.
http://www.studentnews.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/01/11/television.tv.death/index.html
Long Life,
David Kekich
____________________________________
LATEST HEALTHY LIFE EXTENSION HEADLINES
OBESITY AND RISK OF STROKE (January 22 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4565
Stroke is another cause of death wherein risk is significantly increased by obesity: "Analyzing the ARIC Study database in which subjects' BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio were measured at the study's start, [researchers] followed 13,549 middle-aged black and white men and women in four U.S. communities from 1987 through 2005. Participants started the study free of cancer and cardiovascular disease. During the follow-up period of about 19 years, 598 ischemic strokes occurred. The researchers calculated incidence rate - the number of new cases per 1,000 people per year - according to groups representing different degrees of obesity, using each obesity measure ... the correlation between increasing stroke incidence and increasing degree of obesity was apparent in both races and genders. Individuals in the highest BMI category had 1.43 to 2.12 times higher risk of stroke. When waist circumference was used as a measure of obesity instead of BMI, those risk ratios ranged; and 1.69 to 2.55 when waist-to-hip ratio was used. Thus, for any obesity measure, individuals in the highest category had approximately two times higher risk of stroke compared to the lowest category in each race-sex group."
OBESITY AND CANCER RISK (January 22 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4564
Via EurekAlert!, another of the many ways in which excess fat tissue hurts you: "Obesity comes with plenty of health risks, but there's one that's perhaps not so well known: an increased risk of developing cancer, and especially certain types of cancer like liver cancer. Now, a group of researchers [have] confirmed in mice that obesity does indeed act as a 'bona fide tumor promoter.' They also have good evidence to explain how that happens. Liver cancer is fostered by the chronic inflammatory state that goes with obesity, and two well known inflammatory factors in particular. The findings suggest that anti-inflammatory drugs that have already been taken by millions of people for diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease may also reduce the risk of cancer in those at high risk due to obesity and perhaps other factors as well. [Researchers were] able to trace the source of obesity's tumor-promoting effect to a rise in two inflammatory factors known as IL-6 and TNF. Obese mice lacking either the TNF receptor or IL-6 don't show the same rise in liver cancer. Those treatments also led the mice to accumulate less fat in their livers, he said. They still get fat, but the distribution of the fat is different. The fat goes to other places, but not to the liver."
LOWER CALORIES, MORE ACTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM (January 21 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4562
It is the common wisdom that people who practice calorie restriction don't tend to manifest minor illnesses like colds and the like - but I'm not aware of any study to back up that claim. A while back, research linked hunger hormone ghrelin with increased immune function, and here is another study on the topic of fewer calories leading to a more aggressive immune system: "researchers have discovered an elementary mechanism which regulates vital immune functions in healthy people. In situations of hunger which mean stress for the body's cells, the body releases more antimicrobial peptides in order to protect itself. His natural immune defense system is linked directly to the metabolic status via the insulin signaling pathway. If we have not eaten for a while or have to climb many stairs, the energy level of our cells drops and with it the level of insulin. The researchers from Bonn have now discovered that in the case of a low insulin level the FOXO transcription factor is activated. A transcription factor can switch genes on and off. FOXO switches genes for immune defense proteins on when energy is needed. These antimicrobial peptides (AMP) - not to be confused with antibodies - are subsequently jettisoned by the body's cells. They destroy possible pathogens by dissolving their cell walls." One would expect calorie restricted people to have more of this going on in their bodies.
A GLANCE AT CIRM FUNDING (January 20 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4560
From the Los Angeles Times: "The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine recently awarded 14 grants to stem cell-based projects that are close to being ready for clinical trials. Here are some of the projects. A team from City of Hope Duarte plans to genetically modify the blood-forming stem cells of AIDS patients so that they can rebuild their immune systems with new T cells that aren't susceptible to HIV. Researchers from USC and UC Santa Barbara are growing human embryonic stem cells into retinal pigment epithelium cells that can replace damaged eye cells in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Scientists from UCLA, USC and Stanford are developing drugs to target the harmful stem cells that drive the growth of tumors in brain, colon and ovarian cancer. Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles plan to inject heart-attack patients with concentrated amounts of their own cardiac stem cells, which naturally repair heart tissue."
TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES (January 19 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4558
Via ScienceDaily: researchers "have demonstrated that artificial muscles can restore the ability of patients with facial paralysis to blink. The technique, which uses a combination of electrode leads and silicon polymers, could be used to develop synthetic muscles to control other parts of the body. Electroactive polymer artificial muscle (EPAM) [is] an emerging technology that has the potential for use in rehabilitating facial movement in patients with paralysis. Electroactive polymers act like human muscles by expanding and contracting, based on variable voltage input levels. Facial muscles require relatively low forces, much less than required to move the fingers or flex an arm. The three-layered artificial muscle was developed by engineers [in] the 1990s. Inside is a piece of soft acrylic or silicon layered with carbon grease. When a current is applied, electrostatic attractions causes the outer layers to pull together and squash the soft center. This motion expands the artificial muscle. The muscle contracts when the charge is removed and flattens the shape of the sling, blinking the eye. Researchers are now refining the technique on cadavers and animal models. They estimate the technology will be available for patients within the next five years."
IMMORTALITY INSTITUTE JANUARY 2010 NEWSLETTER (January 18 2010) http://www.longevitymeme.org/news/vnl.cfm?id=4557
The latest from the Immortality Institute, with updates on present projects after the introduction: "2010 has arrived and it is time to take stock of Imminst's position in the world of life extension. Thanks to generous member donations and an active website, Imminst grew its registration base and financial assets in 2009. This was accomplished during a poor economy and after spending large sums on two matching grants and student scholarships. We now have more funds and potentially more manpower to accomplish greater goals in 2010. The key to greater success will be transforming the activity of the forums into action in the real world. Contained within the daily discussions of life extension news and philosophy are a world of valuable ideas and actionable initiatives. I encourage everyone to formulate the many ideas into plans of action, post them in the Action Forum for evaluation, and then contribute some time to see the best ones through to success. A few minutes a week is all it takes to turn a good idea into a successful promotion, outreach effort, or fundraiser. Also, keep your eye out for more online charity contests in 2010. Facebook and other social networking platforms have proven to be great tools to promote charitable giving. Suddenly, just one click of the mouse can lead to serious grant money for Imminst and other like-minded organizations. Keep an eye out for periodic forum messages and emails containing information and instructions for competing in these contests.
Let us make a bigger impact in 2010!"
Back to Top